Tata Kelola Kolaboratif, Koordinasi Pemangku Kepentingan, dan Pengurangan Stunting
Peran Pemerintah di Kelurahan Loktuan, Bontang Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v25i1.934Kata Kunci:
Tata Kelola Kolaboratif, Pengurangan Stunting, Koordinasi Pemangku KepentinganAbstrak
Kami menganalisis peran pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan dalam mengatasi stunting di Kelurahan Loktuan, Bontang Utara, melalui lensa tata kelola kolaboratif. Kami menemukan bahwa prevalensi stunting yang terus berlanjut bukan hanya disebabkan oleh kurangnya sumber daya dan ketiadaan program, tetapi juga oleh lemahnya kapasitas koordinasi dan kurangnya kolaborasi terintegrasi antar pemangku kepentingan. Kami menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif interpretatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi bersama perwakilan pemerintah daerah, petugas kesehatan masyarakat, dan aktor sosial. Meskipun program multisektoral telah tersedia, kami menemukan bahwa pelaksanaannya masih bersifat sektoral dan tidak saling terhubung, akibat kurangnya tanggung jawab bersama dan saling ketergantungan antar pemangku kepentingan. Fungsi pengarahan pemerintah masih bersifat administratif-regulatif, bukan orkestrasi yang mampu menyelaraskan seluruh aktor menuju hasil bersama, sementara keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan masih bersifat transaksional dan berbasis kegiatan, bukan ko-produksi. Studi ini berkontribusi pada kajian tata kelola dengan mengalihkan fokus analisis dari ketersediaan program menuju kapasitas pemerintah dalam mengorkestrasi kolaborasi multi-aktor di tingkat lokal, serta menawarkan wawasan tentang bagaimana tata kelola kelurahan dapat beralih dari koordinasi yang terfragmentasi menuju sistem kolaboratif yang terintegrasi dan akuntabel bagi pengurangan stunting.
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