The Resilience of the Banjar Seminai Villagers in Implementing the Stunting Reduction Program

The Resilience of the Banjar Seminai Villagers in Implementing the Stunting Reduction Program

Authors

  • Yessi Olivia International Relations Department, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
  • Yusnarida Eka Nizmi International Relations Department, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
  • Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih International Relations Department, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
  • Rahmi Yulia International Relations Department, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
  • Tuah Kalti Takwa International Relations Department, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v23i2.753

Keywords:

Stunting, Stunting Prevalence, Community Resilience, Sustainable Development Goals

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how a community manages its resources to address the issue of stunting, which is defined as impaired growth in children due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections (based on Indonesian Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021). Stunting is a serious problem that affects both the physical and psychological development of children. The community studied is Kampung Banjar Seminai, Dayun District, Siak Regency, which claims to have successfully reduced stunting rates in 2023. This is notable because, while the overall stunting rate in Siak Regency slightly increased by 0.33% between 2013 and 2023, the rate in Riau Province dropped significantly from 36.8% to 14% during the same period. The research method involved interviews with people actively involved in tackling stunting at the village level, including the village head, village health workers, and Posyandu volunteers. The results show that the community’s ability to manage resources, along with active participation and good coordination among village actors, played a key role in reducing stunting in Kampung Banjar Seminai. This study highlights the importance of local community involvement in stunting prevention programs and recommends strengthening support and empowering resources at the village level to improve health intervention outcomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adha, B. A. (2023, December 20). RAPP Berikan Bantuan Alat Kesehatan bagi 8 Puskesmas di Siak. ANTARA News Riau. https://riau.antaranews.com/berita/356889/rapp-berikan-bantuan-alat-kesehatan-bagi-8-puskesmas-di-siak

Aldrich, D. P. (2017). The Importance of Social Capital in Building Community Resilience. In W. Yan & W. Galloway (Eds.), Rethinking Resilience, Adaptation and Transformation in a Time of Change (pp. 357–364). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50171-0_23

Basri, H., Hadju, V., Zulkifli, A., Syam, A., Ansariadi, Stang, Indriasari, R., & Helmiyanti, S. (2021). Dietary Diversity, Dietary Patterns and Dietary Intake Are Associated With Stunted Children in Jeneponto District, Indonesia. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S483–S486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.077

Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D., & Neufeld, L. M. (2018). A Review of Child Stunting Determinants in Indonesia. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 14(4), e12617. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12617

Bekhet, A. K., & Zauszniewski, J. A. (2012). Methodological Triangulation: An Approach to Understanding Data. Nurse Researcher, 20(2), 40–43. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2012.11.20.2.40.c9442

BRIN. (2023, November 30). BRIN Ungkap Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia Cenderung Fluktuatif. BRIN. https://brin.go.id/news/116962/brin-ungkap-prevalensi-stunting-di-indonesia-cenderung-fluktuatif

Coles, E., & Buckle, P. (2004). Developing Community Resilience as a Foundation for Effective Disaster Recovery. The Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 19(4), 6–15.

Dawes, S. S., Cresswell, A. M., & Cahan, B. B. (2004). Learning From Crisis: Lessons in Human and Information Infrastructure From the World Trade Center Response. Social Science Computer Review, 22(1), 52–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439303259887

Department for International Development. (2011). Defining Disaster Resilience: A DFID Approach Paper. Department for International Development.

Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (n.d.). Goal 2 | End Hunger, Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition and Promote Sustainable Agriculture. United Nations. Retrieved July 2, 2025, from https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal2#targets_and_indicators

Ernawati, F., Syauqy, A., Arifin, A. Y., Soekatri, M. Y. E., & Sandjaja, S. (2021). Micronutrient Deficiencies and Stunting Were Associated with Socioeconomic Status in Indonesian Children Aged 6–59 Months. Nutrients, 13(6), 1802. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13061802

Hadi, H., Fatimatasari, F., Irwanti, W., Kusuma, C., Alfiana, R. D., Asshiddiqi, M. I. N., Nugroho, S., Lewis, E. C., & Gittelsohn, J. (2021). Exclusive Breastfeeding Protects Young Children from Stunting in a Low-Income Population: A Study from Eastern Indonesia. Nutrients, 13(12), 4264. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124264

Keino, S., Plasqui, G., Ettyang, G., & van den Borne, B. (2014). Determinants of Stunting and Overweight among Young Children and Adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 35(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/156482651403500203

Mahmudiono, T., Sumarmi, S., & Rosenkranz, R. R. (2017). Household Dietary Diversity and Child Stunting in East Java, Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 26(2), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.012016.01

Manik, M. K. W. K. (2022, February 22). Potensi Kerugian Ekonomi akibat ”Stunting” Capai Rp 450 Triliun Per Tahun. Kompas.Id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/humaniora/2022/02/22/potensi-kerugian-ekonomi-akibat-stunting-capai-rp-450-triliun-per-tahun

Myatt, M., Khara, T., Schoenbuchner, S., Pietzsch, S., Dolan, C., Lelijveld, N., & Briend, A. (2018). Children Who Are Both Wasted and Stunted Are Also Underweight and Have a High Risk of Death: A Descriptive Epidemiology of Multiple Anthropometric Deficits Using Data From 51 Countries. Archives of Public Health, 76(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-018-0277-1

Norris, F. H., Stevens, S. P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K. F., & Pfefferbaum, R. L. (2008). Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1–2), 127–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6

Prendergast, A. J., & Humphrey, J. H. (2014). The Stunting Syndrome in Developing Countries. Paediatrics and International Child Health, 34(4), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000158

Rah, J. H., Sukotjo, S., Badgaiyan, N., Cronin, A. A., & Torlesse, H. (2020). Improved Sanitation Is Associated With Reduced Child Stunting Amongst Indonesian Children Under 3 Years of Age. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 16(S2). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12741

Rasyid, A. (2022, June 24). Pemkab Siak dan PT RAPP MoU Percepatan Penurunan Angka Stunting. Diskominfo Siak. https://diskominfo.siakkab.go.id/pemkab_siak_dan_pt_rapp_mou_percepatan_penurunan_angka_stunting

Rodriguez-Llanes, J. M., Vos, F., & Guha-Sapir, D. (2013). Measuring Psychological Resilience to Disasters: Are Evidence-Based Indicators an Achievable Goal? Environmental Health, 12(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-12-115

Southwick, S. M., Bonanno, G. A., Masten, A. S., Panter-Brick, C., & Yehuda, R. (2014). Resilience Definitions, Theory, and Challenges: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338

Statistics of Siak Regency. (2024). Dayun District in Figures 2024. Statistics of Siak Regency. https://siakkab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/09/26/0e05d58e6d073d42febc3399/kecamatan-dayun-dalam-angka-2024.html

Sugiyanto, J., Raharjo, S. S., & Dewi, Y. L. R. (2019). The Effects of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Contextual Factor of Village on Stunting in Bontang, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 4(3), 222–233. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2019.04.03.10

Titaley, C. R., Ariawan, I., Hapsari, D., Muasyaroh, A., & Dibley, M. J. (2019). Determinants of the Stunting of Children Under Two Years Old in Indonesia: A Multilevel Analysis of the 2013 Indonesia Basic Health Survey. Nutrients, 11(5), 1106. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11051106

Torlesse, H., Cronin, A. A., Sebayang, S. K., & Nandy, R. (2016). Determinants of Stunting in Indonesian Children: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional Survey Indicate a Prominent Role for the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Sector in Stunting Reduction. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 669. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3339-8

UNICEF, WHO, & World Bank Group. (2023). Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition. UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group.

Utami, R. A., Setiawan, A., & Fitriyani, P. (2019). Identifying Causal Risk Factors for Stunting in Children Under Five Years of Age in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Enfermería Clínica, 29, 606–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.093

WHO. (2014). Comprehensive Implementation Plan on Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition. In WHO. WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-NMH-NHD-14.1

WHO. (2015, November 19). Stunting in a Nutshell. WHO. https://www.who.int/news/item/19-11-2015-stunting-in-a-nutshell

WHO. (2016). Childhood Stunting: Context, Causes and Consequences. In WHO. WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/childhood-stunting-context-causes-and-consequences-framework

Woldehanna, T., Behrman, J. R., & Araya, M. W. (2017). The Effect of Early Childhood Stunting on Children’s Cognitive Achievements: Evidence From Young Lives Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 31(2), 75–84.

Wulff, K., Donato, D., & Lurie, N. (2015). What Is Health Resilience and How Can We Build It? Annual Review of Public Health, 36(1), 361–374. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122829

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Olivia, Y., Nizmi, Y. E., Retnaningsih, U. O., Yulia, R., & Takwa, T. K. (2024). The Resilience of the Banjar Seminai Villagers in Implementing the Stunting Reduction Program. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 23(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v23i2.753

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Loading...