Tata Kelola Digital dalam Mencegah Deforestasi dan Memperkuat Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia
Studi Komparatif Lintas Negara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v24i2.821Kata Kunci:
Tata Kelola Digital, Ketahanan Pangan, Pengelolaan Lahan, Transformasi Digital, DeforestasiAbstrak
Deforestasi dan ketidakefisienan pengelolaan lahan mengancam ketahanan pangan di Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan kerangka tata kelola digital yang mampu memperkuat koordinasi antar lembaga dan transparansi data. Menjawab urgensi tersebut, penelitian ini mengadopsi studi literatur sistematis pada publikasi 2014–2023 di enam database utama, dokumen keb?akan nasional, serta laporan organisasi internasional. Dari sekitar 150 hasil awal, 45 publikasi terpilih melalui skrining judul, abstrak, dan full text screening, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik berdasarkan enam dimensi kerangka digital governance OECD. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan digital governance dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengambilan keputusan, transparansi data, dan koordinasi lintas lembaga dalam pengelolaan lahan dan pangan. Praktik internasional di Tiongkok (sistem data terpusat real time), Brasil (monitoring satelit), dan Uni Eropa (program satelit dan keterbukaan data) memberikan pelajaran penting. Namun, bila dilihat dari sisi digital government maturity, Indonesia masih berada pada tingkat menengah menuju tahap interaktif. Kondisi ini mencerminkan masih adanya tantangan mendasar dalam penerapan digital governance, seperti rendahnya interoperabilitas data, belum memadainya regulasi keterbukaan informasi, serta keterbatasan kapasitas kelembagaan dalam menjalankan sistem pemerintahan yang terintegrasi secara digital. Untuk mencegah deforestasi dan memperkuat ketahanan pangan secara berkelanjutan, Indonesia perlu memperkuat regulasi keterbukaan data, mengembangkan platform interoperabilitas lintas lembaga, serta meningkatkan kapasitas institusi dalam menerapkan prinsip digital governance.
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