Dinamika Hubungan Institusionalisasi Partai dan Kepercayaan Politik
Menjelaskan Penurunan Dominasi Partai Aceh di Legislatif Kota Banda Aceh
Kata Kunci:
Partai Aceh, Kepercayaan Politik, Institusionalisme Partai, Kinerja Legislatif, Pemilihan Kepala DaerahAbstrak
Studi ini menelusuri alasan di balik kemunduran Partai Aceh dalam pemilihan umum legislatif Kota Banda Aceh selama empat siklus pemilu 2009, 2014, 2019, dan 2024. Setelah keberhasilan awal pada tahun 2009 dengan perolehan enam kursi, partai ini mengalami penurunan bertahap: empat kursi pada 2014, dua pada 2019, dan akhirnya kehilangan seluruh perwakilan pada 2024. Penurunan ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang dinamika internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi daya tahan partai lokal pascakonflik. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka neo-institusional yang memadukan konsep pelembagaan partai dan kepercayaan publik. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif, dengan data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan analisis data sekunder. Analisis mengungkap tiga temuan utama. Pertama, fondasi ideologis Partai Aceh semakin terputus dari populasi perkotaan yang beragam. Kedua, kinerja legislatifnya gagal memproyeksikan citra yang kredibel dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan dan representasi publik. Ketiga, konflik internal serta pergantian kepemimpinan menciptakan struktur organisasi yang rapuh dan tidak stabil. Kesimpulan, kemunduran partai ini tidak hanya disebabkan oleh perubahan preferensi pemilih, tetapi juga mencerminkan tantangan kelembagaan yang lebih mendalam ketidakmampuan untuk menyesuaikan ideologi dengan realitas lokal, mempertahankan koherensi organisasi, dan memenuhi tuntutan akuntabilitas politik. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa partai-partai yang berakar pada identitas harus menyesuaikan narasi historis mereka dengan isu-isu kontemporer serta memperkuat tata kelola yang transparan agar tetap relevan dalam arena politik yang kompetitif.
Unduhan
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