Relasi Korupsi Politik dengan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pilkada Riau

Doni Hendrik; Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa; Caroline Paskarina; Nandang Alamsah D

doi:10.35967/njip.v22i2.639

Authors

Doni Hendrik Universitas Andalas
Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa Universitas Padjajaran
Caroline Paskarina Universitas Padjajaran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-2629
Nandang Alamsah D Universitas Padjajaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v22i2.639

Keywords:

Political Corruption, Community Behavior, Culture, Regional Elections

Abstract

Riau Province is a region that has a high level of corruption among regional heads in Indonesia. Apart from the high level of corruption, community behavior also shows a tendency towards transactional behavior by asking for rewards, assistance and souvenirs from candidates in the regional election process. Likewise, elites and society seem to be breeding grounds for corruption, by asking candidates for donations and various forms of materials and services so that candidates have high costs in the regional election process. This research uses a cultural perspective in analyzing the phenomenon of corruption. The aim of this research is to explain how the behavior of the Riau people in the regional elections is related to the corrupt behavior of regional heads. Using qualitative methods, data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, and informal selection through purposive sampling, research findings were obtained that in the regional election process for the Governor of Riau, there was behavior of the community, figures and elites who tended to be transactional by trying to ask for various kinds of rewards such as money, goods, services. and facilities for candidates in the regional election process. Such behavior is common in Riau and even tends to be "excessive" so that this has an impact on social burdens and high levels of political funding. This then has implications for the tendency of corruptive behavior of regional heads as shown by the case of the three accused governors of Riau. This research concludes that there is a relationship between the behavior of the community and elites who often ask for money, goods, services, assistance and facilities from regional head candidates or regional heads with the high level of corrupt behavior of regional heads in Riau.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ACLC KPK. (2023). Tiga kasus korupsi dengan kerugian negara terbesar di Indonesia. Retrieved from ACLC KPK. https://aclc.kpk.go.id/aksi-informasi/Eksplorasi/20231120-tiga-kasus-korupsi-dengan-kerugian-negara-terbesar-di-indonesia

Adlin, & Handoko, T. (2018). Penguatan perilaku anti korupsi di lingkungan birokrasi Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Nakhoda, 17(29), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.35967/jipn.v17i29.7058

Agustino, L. (2014). Politik lokal dan otonomi daerah. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Agustino, L., Hikmawan, M. D., & Silas, J. (2023). Regional head elections, high-cost politics, and corruption in Indonesia. Otoritas: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 13(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v13i1.8438

Alatas, S. H. (1987). Korupsi: Sifat, sebab dan fungsi. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Almond, G. A., & Verba, S. (1990). Budaya politik, tingkah laku politik dan demokrasi di lima negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Anjari, W. (2020). Penerapan pidana mati terhadap terpidana kasus korupsi. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 49(4), 432–442. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.49.4.2020.432-442

Asmara, C. J. (2018). Edukasi politik dalam pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (PILKADA) langsung Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Nakhoda, 17(30), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.35967/jipn.v17i30.7060

Aspinall, E., & Sukmajati, M. (Eds.). (2015). Politik uang di Indonesia patronase dan kientelisme di pemilu legislatif 2014. PolGov.

Azwar, & Subekan, A. (2022). Does democracy reduce corruption in Indonesia? Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 25(3), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.56886

Fauzi, G. (2014). Pengaruh pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah langsung terhadap korupsi di Indonesia. Disertasi Doktoral tidak dipublikasikan. Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.

Ganie-Rochman, M., & Achwan, R. (2016). Corruption in Indonesia’s Emerging Democracy. Journal of Developing Societies, 32(2), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X15625246

Ganie-Rohman, M., & Achwan, R. (2015). Sosiologi korupsi, isu konsep dan perdebatan. Jakarta: UI Press.

Hasanuddin, Marta, A., & Asrida, W. (2021). Menilai kualitas pilkada dalam era pandemi. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 20(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v20i1.169

Henderson, J. V., & Kuncoro, A. (2004). Corruption in Indonesia. In NBER Working Paper Series (Vol. 10764). Cambridge, MA. https://doi.org/10.3386/w10674

Heywood, P. M. (Ed.). (2014). Routledge handbook of political corruption. Britania Raya: Taylor & Francis.

Ibrahim, R., Yusoff, M. A., & Koling, H. M. (2018). Patterns and causes of corruption among government officials in Indonesia. Journal of Public Administration and Business, 1(1), 74–91.

Indonesia Corruption Watch. (2013). Riau masuk 10 besar provinsi terkorup. Retrieved from Indonesia Corruption Watch. https://antikorupsi.org/id/article/riau-masuk-10-besar-provinsi-terkorup

Koentjaraningrat. (2009). Pengantar ilmu antropologi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Kusnandar, V. B. (2022). Biaya politik tinggi, banyak kepala daerah terjerat kasus korupsi. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/09/19/biaya-politik-tinggi-banyak-kepala-daerah-terjerat-kasus-korupsi

Lewis, B. D., & Hendrawan, A. (2019). The impact of majority coalitions on local government spending, service delivery, and corruption in Indonesia. European Journal of Political Economy, 58, 178–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2018.11.002

Misra, F., Sudarmoko, Apriwan, Hakim, A., Ichsan Kabullah, M., & Rahman, F. (2021). Kontekstualisasi Pilkada Riau: Sosiokultural, relasi klientalistik dan indikasi politik uang. Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 7(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v7i1.724

Noor, F., Siregar, S. N., Hanafi, R. I., & Sepriwasa, D. (2021). The Implementation of direct local election (Pilkada) and money politics tendencies: The current Indonesian case. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 6(2), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v6i2.31438

Nye, J. S. (2007). Corruption and political development: A cost-benefit analysis. In A. Heidenheimer & J. Michael (Eds.), Political corruption: Concepts and contexts. New Jersey: Transaction publisher.

Rahayuningtyas, D. P. A., & Setyaningrum, D. (2017). Pengaruh tata kelola dan e-government terhadap korupsi. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 1(4), 431–450. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2017.v1.i4.2597

Republik Indonesia. (1999). Undang-Undang No.31 tahun 1999 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi.

Ritzer, G. (2012). Teori sosiologi: Dari sosiologi klasik sampai perkembangan terakhir postmodern. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Ruslan, M. (2017). Politik anti korupsi di Indonesia: Gradualitas dan ambiguitas. Depok: LP3ES.

Sandi, S. A., Gunawan, G., & Ramdani, Y. (2019). Tinjauan kualitatif pengaruh laju pertumbuhan gross domestic product terhadap korupsi. Prosiding Matematika, 5(2), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.17394

Sissener, T. K. (2001). Anthropological perspectives on corruption (CMI Working Paper No.5). http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2435980

Sugiyono. (2012). Memahami penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Syarief, R. A. O., & Prastiyo, D. (2018). Korupsi kolektif (korupsi berjamaah) di Indonesia: Antara faktor penyebab dan penegakan hukum. Jurnal Hukum Respublica, 18(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.31849/respublica.v18i1.3947

Syarif, L. M., & Faisal. (2019). Addressing the root of political corruption in Indonesia. Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 5(2), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v5i2.487

Syukur, M. (2022, April 20). Baru bebas, mantan Gubernur Riau Annas Maamun bakal kembali diadili. https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4943138/baru-bebas-mantan-gubernur-riau-annas-maamun-bakal-kembali-diadili

Utama, D. A. (2019, April 10). KPK sebut Aceh, Sumut, Riau, Banten, Papua dan Papua Barat juaranya korupsi. https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/kpk-sebut-aceh-sumut-riau-banten-papua-dan-papua-barat-juaranya-korupsi.html