Tata Kelola Digital dalam Mencegah Deforestasi dan Memperkuat Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia: Studi Komparatif Lintas Negara

Muhammad Darwisy Sangaji

Tata Kelola Digital dalam Mencegah Deforestasi dan Memperkuat Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia

Studi Komparatif Lintas Negara

Penulis

Muhammad Darwisy Sangaji Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya

Kata Kunci:

Tata Kelola Digital, Ketahanan Pangan, Pengelolaan Lahan, Transformasi Digital, Deforestasi

Abstrak

Deforestasi dan ketidakefisienan pengelolaan lahan mengancam ketahanan pangan di Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan kerangka tata kelola digital yang mampu memperkuat koordinasi antarlembaga dan transparansi data. Menjawab urgensi tersebut, penelitian ini mengadopsi studi literatur sistematis pada publikasi 2014–2023 di enam database utama, dokumen kebijakan nasional, serta laporan organisasi internasional. Dari sekitar 150 hasil awal, 45 publikasi terpilih melalui skrining judul, abstrak, dan full text screening, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik berdasarkan enam dimensi kerangka digital governance OECD. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan digital governance dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengambilan keputusan, transparansi data, dan koordinasi lintas lembaga dalam pengelolaan lahan dan pangan. Praktik internasional di Tiongkok (sistem data terpusat real time), Brasil (monitoring satelit), dan Uni Eropa (program satelit dan keterbukaan data) memberikan pelajaran penting. Namun, bila dilihat dari sisi digital government maturity, Indonesia masih berada pada tingkat menengah menuju tahap interaktif. Kondisi ini mencerminkan masih adanya tantangan mendasar dalam penerapan digital governance, seperti rendahnya interoperabilitas data, belum memadainya regulasi keterbukaan informasi, serta keterbatasan kapasitas kelembagaan dalam menjalankan sistem pemerintahan yang terintegrasi secara digital. Untuk mencegah deforestasi dan memperkuat ketahanan pangan secara berkelanjutan, Indonesia perlu memperkuat regulasi keterbukaan data, mengembangkan platform interoperabilitas lintas lembaga, serta meningkatkan kapasitas institusi dalam menerapkan prinsip digital governance.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Apriyani, S. (2024). Government and NGO Collaboration in Mainstreaming Environmental Political Issues and Practices through the Switch Asia Program. Nahkoda Ilmu Pemerintahan , 22 (01), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v22i1.448

Askar, MW (2024). Forests Vanishing, Emissions Soaring: Merauke's Food Estate Accelerates the Climate Crisis. Center of Economic and Law Studies (Celios) , 1–7. www.celios.co.id

Assunção, J., Gandour, C., & Rocha, R. (2023). DETER-ing Deforestation in the Amazon: Environmental Monitoring and Law Enforcement. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics , 15 (2), 125–156. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20200196

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2024). Indonesia's Net Deforestation Rate Inside and Outside Forest Areas 2013-2022 (Ha/Year) . https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MjA4MSMx/angka-deforestasi--netto--indonesia-di-dalam-dan-di-luar-kawasan-hutan-tahun-2013-2022--ha-th-.html

Bellini, O.E., Gambaro, M., Gullace, M.T., Arcieri, M., Benito, C. Á., Rommane, S. Ben, Boon, S., & Figueira, M.F. (2023). Digital Infrastructure for Student Accommodation in European University Cities: The “HOME” Project. In Urban Book Series: Vol. Part F813 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29515-7_23

Chigbu, UE, Atiku, SO, & Du Plessis, CC (2023). The Science of Literature Reviews: Searching, Identifying, Selecting, and Synthesising. Publications , 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11010002

Dawkins, M. S. (2025). Smart farming and Artificial Intelligence (AI): How can we ensure that animal welfare is a priority? Applied Animal Behavior Science , 283 (December 2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2025.106519

Ehrlich-Sommer, F., Hoenigsberger, F., Gollob, C., Nothdurft, A., Stampfer, K., & Holzinger, A. (2024). Sensors for Digital Transformation in Smart Forestry. Sensors , 24 (3), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24030798

Feng, Y., Gao, Y., Hu, S., Sun, M., & Zhang, C. (2024). How does digitalization affect the green transformation of enterprises registered in China's resource-based cities? Further analysis on the mechanism and heterogeneity. Journal of Environmental Management , 365 (February), 121560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121560

Gabrys, J. (2020). Smart forests and data practices: From the Internet of Trees to planetary governance. Big Data and Society , 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951720904871

Giest, S. (2025). Digital & data-driven transformations in governance : a landscape review . https://doi.org/10.1017/dap.2024.47

Gkikas, D.C., Theodoridis, P.K., & Gkikas, M.C. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI) Use for e-Governance in Agriculture: Exploring the Bioeconomy Landscape (Issue February). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22408-9_7

Grigalashvili, V. (2023). Digital Government and Digital Governance: Grand Concept. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research , 06 (01), 01–25. https://doi.org/10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6201

Guo, J., & Lyu, J. (2024). The Digital Economy and Agricultural Modernization in China: Measurement, Mechanisms, and Implications .

Hidayat, NC, Setijaningrum, E., & Asmorowati, S. (2020). Stakeholder Analysis of Forest Resource Management in Jember Regency. Nakhoda: Journal of Governmental Studies , 19 (2), 188–201. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v19i2.118

Higgins, V., & Bryant, M. (2020). Framing Agri-Digital Governance: Industry Stakeholders, Technological Frames and Smart Farming Implementation. Sociologia Ruralis , 60 (2), 438–457. https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12297

Horn, C. (2024). The International and Local Politics of the Rural Environmental Registry: Brazil's Green Currency. Development and Change , 55 (6), 1230–1258. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12863

Huang, C., Liu, W., Iqbal, W., Ale, S., & Shah, R. (2024). Does digital governance matter for environmental sustainability? The key challenges and opportunities under the prism of natural resource management . 91 (November 2023).

Huda, N., Ayu, D., & Septyarini, R. (2024). Digital Economy Outlook 2025. Center of Economic and Law Studies (Celios) , 1–94. www.celios.co.id

Id, R.B., Wilson, B., Butler, M., Massoca, P., Paudel, K., & Redmore, L. (2022). What's governance got to do with it? Examining the relationship between governance and deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon . 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269729

Islami, MJ (2021). Implementation of One Data Indonesia: Challenges and Critical Success Factors (CSFs). Jurnal Komunika: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Informatika , 10 (1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.31504/komunika.v9i1.3750

Khan, S. (2016). Leadership in the digital age – A study on the effects of digitalization on top management leadership . Stockholm Business School, Stockholm University.

Khanra, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., & Mäntymäki, M. (2021). Bibliometric analysis and literature review of ecotourism: Toward sustainable development. Tourism Management Perspectives , 37 (April 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100777

Kumar, S., Lim, W.M., Sivarajah, U., & Kaur, J. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Integration in Business: Trends from a Bibliometric-Content Analysis. Information Systems Frontiers , 25 (2), 871–896. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10279-0

Mantravadi, S., & Srai, J. S. (2022). How Important are Digital Technologies for Urban Food Security? A Framework for Supply Chain Integration using IoT. Procedia Computer Science , 217 (2022), 1678–1687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.368

Mazwane, S., Makhura, M.N., & Senyolo, M.P. (2022). Important Policy Parameters for the Development of Inclusive Digital Agriculture: Implications for the Redistributive Land Reform Program in South Africa. Agriculture (Switzerland) , 12 (12). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12122129

Mendes, V., & Viola, E. (2023). Green Digitalization? Agriculture 4.0 and the Challenges of Environmental Governance in Brazil . July , 207–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29853-0_11

Mezzacapo, E. (2024). Mind the Gap: Assessing Member States' Implementation of Farm to Farm-to-Fork Targets within the 2023-2027 Common Agricultural Policy. European Journal of Risk Regulation , 45 , 265–279. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2024.44

Ministry of Environment and Forestry Republic of Indonesia. (2024). The State of Indonesia's Forest 2024 Toward Ecosystem In Indonesia (S. Nurbaya (ed.); Vol. 4). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia. https://ppid.menlhk.go.id/berita/infografis/7807/the-state-of-indonesias-forests-soifo-2024

OECD. (2020). The OECD Digital Government Policy Framework. OECD Publishing , 02 . https://www.oecd.org/gov/the-oecd-digital-government-policy-framework-f64fed2a-en.htm

Oliveira, T. A., Oliver, M., & Ramalhinho, H. (2020). Challenges for connecting citizens and smart cities: ICT, e-governance and blockchain. Sustainability (Switzerland) , 12 (7), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072926

Rachmawati, RR (2021). Smart Farming 4.0 to Achieve Advanced, Independent, and Modern Indonesian Agriculture. Agro-Economic Research Forum , 38 (2), 137. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v38n2.2020.137-154

Raj, V. H. A., & De Carvalho, C. X. (2023). A Perspective on the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Agriculture with Special Reference to Precision Agriculture. SDMIMD Journal of Management , 1–13. https://doi.org/10.18311/sdmimd/2023/33006

Rasman, A., Theresia, ES, & Aginda, MF (2023). Analysis of the implementation of the food estate program as a solution to Indonesia's food security. Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences , 1 (1), 36–68. https://doi.org/10.61511/hjtas.v1i1.2023.183

Rina Herawati, A., Yuniningsih, T., & Hayu Dwimawanti, I. (2023). Assessing the Impact of Digital Technologies on Governance Policies for Food Security: A Case Study of Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences , 2023 , 166–184. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i17.14112

Rizki, RA, Sciences, P., & Riau, UI (2023). Digital Government in Handling Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Pekanbaru City . 22 (01), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v22i1.457

Salah, K., Nizamuddin, N., Jayaraman, R., & Omar, M. (2019). Blockchain-Based Soybean Traceability in Agricultural Supply Chain. IEEE Access , 7 , 73295–73305. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2918000

Secretary of State for Science, I. and T. (2025). A blueprint for modern digital government A long-term vision for digital public services, a six-point plan (Issue January). www.gov.uk/official-documents

Si Mohammed, K., Abddel-Jalil Sallam, OA, Abdelkader, SB, & Radulescu, M. (2024). Dynamic effects of digital governance and government interventions on natural resources management: Fresh findings from Chinese provinces. Resources Policy , 92 (February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105004

Tingkes, IN, Widnyani, IAPS, Sirna, IK, & Patni, NLPSS (2024). Institutional Economic Perspective on Government System Maturity Level Indonesian Electronic Based 2023. CosmoGov , 10 (1), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.24198/cosmogov.v10i1.53099

Tinov, MYT, Marta, A., Asrida, W., & Hasanuddin, I. (2022). Local Political Leadership for Sustainable Forest Management: Case in Riau Province. Journal of Government Science , 21 (01), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v21i1.307

Triananta, MN, & Purnomo, EP (2023). Developing One Data Policy in Public Services in Sleman Regency. Nakhoda: Journal of Government Science , 22 (2), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v22i2.600

Wang, Y., & Li, Y. (2023). Chinese economic growth and sustainable development: Role of artificial intelligence and natural resource management. Resources Policy , 85 (PB), 103996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103996

Wolfert, S., Verdouw, C., Wassenaer, L. Van, Dolfsma, W., & Klerkx, L. (2023). Digital innovation ecosystems in agri-food : design principles and organizational framework. Agricultural Systems , 204 (July 2022), 103558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103558

Wu, D., Verhulst, S. G., Pentland, A., Avila, T., Finch, K., & Gupta, A. (2021). How data governance technologies can democratize data sharing for community well-being. Data and Policy , 3 (5). https://doi.org/10.1017/dap.2021.13

Yeny, I., Garsetiasih, R., Suharti, S., Gunawan, H., Sawitri, R., Karlina, E., Narendra, BH, Surati, Ekawati, S., Djaenudin, D., Rachmanadi, D., Heriyanto, NM, Sylviani, & Takandjandji, M. (2022). Examining the Socio-Economic and Natural Resource Risks of Food Estate Development on Peatlands: A Strategy for Economic Recovery and Natural Resource Sustainability. Sustainability (Switzerland) , 14 (7), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073961

Tata Kelola Digital dalam Mencegah Deforestasi dan Memperkuat Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia: Studi Komparatif Lintas Negara