Resiliensi Komunitas Kampung Banjar Seminai dalam Menjalankan Program Pengentasan Stunting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v23i2.753Kata Kunci:
Stunting, Prevalensi Stunting, Resiliensi Komunitas, Tujuan Pembangunan BerkelanjutanAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan komunitas dalam mengelola sumber daya guna mengatasi masalah stunting, yaitu gangguan pertumbuhan anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang (Peraturan Presiden RI No. 72 Tahun 2021). Stunting merupakan masalah serius yang berdampak pada perkembangan fisik dan psikologis anak. Objek penelitian adalah Kampung Banjar Seminai, Kecamatan Dayun, Kabupaten Siak, yang mengklaim berhasil menurunkan angka stunting pada tahun 2023 meskipun tren prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Siak secara umum meningkat sebesar 0,33% antara 2013 dan 2023, sementara Provinsi Riau mengalami penurunan dari 36,8% menjadi 14% dalam periode yang sama. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam upaya penanggulangan stunting di tingkat desa, seperti kepala desa, mantri desa, dan kader Posyandu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan pengelolaan sumber daya komunitas, termasuk partisipasi aktif dan koordinasi antar elemen desa, menjadi kunci penurunan angka stunting di Kampung Banjar Seminai. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya peran komunitas lokal dalam program pencegahan stunting dan merekomendasikan peningkatan dukungan dan pemberdayaan sumber daya di tingkat desa untuk memperkuat efektivitas intervensi kesehatan.
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