Kebijakan Penanganan Stunting
Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur dalam Konteks Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Pembangunan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v24i1.836Kata Kunci:
Stunting, Kebijakan Publik, Pembangunan BerkelanjutanAbstrak
Stunting is a serious public health issue with multidimensional impacts on economic and social development, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to review various stunting prevention policies from the perspectives of economics, development studies, and health policy. A systematic literature review was conducted using the Web of Science database, with the keyword “Stunting Policies” applied to articles published between 2004 and 2023. A total of 68 relevant articles were analyzed based on categories including economics, development, health policy, law, and political science. The analysis reveals that effective economic policies such as increasing household income among the poor, improving women's education, strengthening food security, and enhancing access to healthcare and sanitation play a crucial role in preventing stunting. Moreover, development studies emphasize that reducing stunting requires a comprehensive and sustainable approach, focusing on improving public services, empowering women, alleviating poverty, and strengthening infrastructure in underdeveloped regions. These findings underscore the need for inclusive, cross-sectoral, and sustainable policies that consider the broader social and economic context of affected communities.
Unduhan
Referensi
Adika, G. (2021). HIV/AIDS and child malnutrition in eastern and southern Africa. African Development Review, 33(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12505
Aguilera Vasquez, N., & Daher, J. (2019). Do nutrition and cash-based interventions and policies aimed at reducing stunting have an impact on economic development of low-and-middle-income countries? A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1419. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7677-1
Aminah, S., Mahmudiono, T., & Nadhiroh, S. R. (2024). Policy, intervention, and management in addressing stunting in children: A systematic review. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 28(10s), 348–357. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i10s.37
Augsburg, B., & Rodríguez-Lesmes, P. A. (2018). Sanitation and child health in India. World Development, 107, 22–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.005Figure 3. Density VisualizationSource: VOSviewer, 2025
Farona, C., Firnawati, A. fristi, & Habibi, M. (2022). Stunting In Children In Rural Related To Socio-Economic Conditions Of Communities. Journal Health Information Management Indonesian (JHIMI), 1(3), 78–81. https://doi.org/10.46808/jhimi.v3i1.77
Freudenreich, H., Aladysheva, A., & Brück, T. (2022). Weather shocks across seasons and child health: Evidence from a panel study in the Kyrgyz Republic. World Development, 155, 105801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105801
Hadi, S., Marta, A., Muhammad Amin, R., & Febrina, R. (2024). Rural Development in Community Empowerment Through the Governance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Pembangunan Pedesaan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 23(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v23i1.702
Himaz, R. (2018). Stunting later in childhood and outcomes as a young adult: Evidence from India. World Development, 104, 344–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.019
Kim, C., Mansoor, G. F., Paya, P. M., Ludin, M. H., Ahrar, M. J., Mashal, M. O., & Todd, C. S. (2020). Multisector nutrition gains amidst evidence scarcity: scoping review of policies, data and interventions to reduce child stunting in Afghanistan. Health Research Policy and Systems, 18(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-020-00569-x
Kim, Y., Manley, J., & Radoias, V. (2023). Indoor air pollution and child development in Indonesia: Stunted by the smoke? Development Policy Review, 41(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12723
Mary, S., Shaw, K., Colen, L., & Gomez y Paloma, S. (2020). Does agricultural aid reduce child stunting? World Development, 130, 104951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104951
Masters, W. A., Rosenblum, N. Z., & Alemu, R. G. (2018). Agricultural Transformation, Nutrition Transition and Food Policy in Africa: Preston Curves Reveal New Stylised Facts. The Journal of Development Studies, 54(5), 788–802. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2018.1430768
Mulyaningsih, T., Mohanty, I., Gebremedhin, T. A., Miranti, R., & Widyaningsih, V. (2023). Does access to water, sanitation, and hygiene improve children’s health? An empirical analysis in Indonesia. Development Policy Review, 41(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12706
Nabwera, H. M., Mwangome, M. K., & Prentice, A. M. (2021). Stunting of Growth in Developing Countries (pp. 14–27). https://doi.org/10.1159/000516450
Phelps, E. (2018). America’s policy thinking in the age of Trump. Journal of Policy Modeling, 40(3), 509–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2018.02.009
Rivero Jiménez, B., Conde Caballero, D., Pedret Massanet, C., López-Lago Ortiz, L., García Arias, M. A., & Mariano Juárez, L. (2021). Malnutrition, stunting, development and evidence generation in Guatemala: a systematic review. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 13(4), 343–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2021.1953567
Sadhu, G., & Gandhi, and H. (2020). COVID-19’s Shadow on Undernourished Children (6–23 months): An Evidence-Based Study on Magnitude and its Determinants in Rajasthan. Journal of Health Management, 22(4), 618–629. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063420983094
Sitorus, N. L. (2024). The Significance of Tackling Stunting for The Economic Prosperity of A Nation – A Narrative Review. Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition, 1(4), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.46799/jisn.v1i4.23
Smith, L. C., & Haddad, L. (2015). Reducing Child Undernutrition: Past Drivers and Priorities for the Post-MDG Era. World Development, 68, 180–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.11.014
Smith, L. C., Khan, F., Frankenberger, T. R., & Wadud, A. K. M. A. (2013). Admissible Evidence in the Court of Development Evaluation? The Impact of CARE’s SHOUHARDO Project on Child Stunting in Bangladesh. World Development, 41, 196–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.06.018
Warner, J., Marivoet, W., Covic, N., & Umugwaneza, M. (2023). Strategies for better integrating nutrient supplementation and dietary diversity approaches for stunting reduction and improved nutrition outcomes: A Rwandan case study. Development Policy Review, 41(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12692
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Penulis
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
