Stunting Policies: A Literature Review of Economic, Social, and Development Contexts

Dedi Kusuma Habibie; Gusliana HB; Emilda Firdaus; Syaifullah Yophi Ardiyanto; Ricki Musliadi; Atika Ulfa Putri

Stunting Policies

A Literature Review of Economic, Social, and Development Contexts

Authors

Dedi Kusuma Habibie Universitas Riau
Gusliana HB Universitas Riau
Emilda Firdaus Universitas Riau
Syaifullah Yophi Ardiyanto Universitas Riau
Ricki Musliadi Universitas Riau
Atika Ulfa Putri

Keywords:

Stunting, Public Policy, Sustainable Development

Abstract

Stunting is a serious public health issue with multidimensional impacts on economic and social development, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to review various stunting prevention policies from the perspectives of economics, development studies, and health policy. A systematic literature review was conducted using the Web of Science database, with the keyword “Stunting Policies” applied to articles published between 2004 and 2023. A total of 68 relevant articles were analyzed based on categories including economics, development, health policy, law, and political science. The analysis reveals that effective economic policies such as increasing household income among the poor, improving women's education, strengthening food security, and enhancing access to healthcare and sanitation play a crucial role in preventing stunting. Moreover, development studies emphasize that reducing stunting requires a comprehensive and sustainable approach, focusing on improving public services, empowering women, alleviating poverty, and strengthening infrastructure in underdeveloped regions. These findings underscore the need for inclusive, cross sectoral, and sustainable policies that consider the broader social and economic context of affected communities.

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Stunting Policies: A Literature Review of Economic, Social, and Development Contexts