Dinamika Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah dalam Penanganan COVID-19: Studi Kasus di Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Jacko Ryan

doi:10.35967/njip.v21i2.344

Authors

Jacko Ryan Universitas Airlangga https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-5133

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v21i2.344

Keywords:

Decentralization, COVID-19 Policy, Regional Autonomy, Central and Regional Relations

Abstract

This research examines the relationship dynamics between the central government and the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government in handling COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Various research data were collected through interviews with key figures in the central government and DKI Jakarta Provincial Government and literature studies from multiple books, journal scientific articles, and news articles. This research shows that the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government has implemented initiatives and policy innovations for managing COVID-19. However, this caused a reaction from the Central Government. Various causes, such as the lack of regulations, data, and information, differences in perceptions, weak coordination, and the influence of political factors, affect the shift in the form of central-regional government relations from partnership and interaction to the agency. Along with various improvements, especially in terms of drafting regulations and coordination mechanisms, the relationship between the Central Government and the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta is increasingly showing progress. That is the main asset to creating effective handling of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, I. (2020). COVID-19: Threat and fear in Indonesia. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(5), 488–490. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000878

Aminah, S., & Roikan. (2019). Pengantar Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Ilmu Politik. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Asmorowati, S., Schubert, V., & Ningrum, A. P. (2021). Policy capacity, local autonomy, and human agency: tensions in the intergovernmental coordination in Indonesia’s social welfare response amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 00(00), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2020.1869142

Azikin, A., Karno, Nurhascaryani, P., Fitriani, Suhaeti, & Cahyono, Y. (2020). Indonesian government dilematics in Covid-19 pandemic handling. European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, 7(7), 125–133.

Chadijah, S. (2020). Harmonisasi Kewenangan Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Antara Pemerintah Pusat Dan Daerah. Jurnal Kertha Semaya, 8(6), 858–866.

Easton, D. (1953). The Political System: An Inquiry into the State of Political Science. Knop.

Febriana, R., & Isril. (2018). Proses Politik dalam Pembahasan Ranperda Kota Pekanbaru tentang RPJMD Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017-2022. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 17(30), 101–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35967/jipn.v17i30.7063

Gadjong, A. A. (2007). Pemerintahan Daerah, Kajian Politik dan Hukum. Ghalia Indonesia.

Gultom, R., Nugraha, Y., Hamdi, H., Wiguna, H., Terissa, H., Kanggrawan, J. I., Nursyufa, Z., Gusta, R. Y., Hadi, Y., Hirzirahim, A., Ernesto, A., Satria, A. I., Mubarok, M. A., & Suherman, A. L. (2020). Developing the government COVID-19 website: Lessons Learned from Jakarta. 2020 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISS50791.2020.9307553

Hadiz, V. R. (2003). Reorganizing political power in Indonesia: A reconsideration of so-called “democratic transitions.” Pacific Review, 16(4), 591–611. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951274032000132272

Huda, N. (2009). Hukum Pemerintahan Daerah. Nusa Media.

Huda, N. (2014). Desentralisasi Asimetris dalam NKRI: Kajian terhadap Daerah Istimewa, Daerah Khusus, dan Otonomi Khusus. Nusa Media.

Juaningsih, I. N., Consuello, Y., Tarmidzi, A., & NurIrfan, D. (2020). Optimalisasi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam penanganan Covid-19 terhadap Masyarakat Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i6.15363

Khairu Nissa, N., Nugraha, Y., Finola, C. F., Ernesto, A., Kanggrawan, J. I., & Suherman, A. L. (2020). Evaluasi Berbasis Data: Kebijakan Pembatasan Mobilitas Publik dalam Mitigasi Persebaran COVID-19 di Jakarta. Jurnal Sistem Cerdas, 3(2), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.37396/jsc.v3i2.77

Leida, I., Milayanti, W., & Amiruddin, R. (2020). Dampak PSBB dan PSBB Transisi di DKI Jakarta dalam Pengendalian COVID-19. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, 16(1), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.11042

Lubis, M. S. (1983). Pergeseran Garis Politik dan Perundang Undangan Mengenai Pemerintahan Daerah. Alumni.

Lutfi, A., & Hariyati, D. (2020). Relations between Levels of Government in Handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia: A Study on Relations between the Central Government and the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta. Iapa Proceedings Conference; 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference. https://iapa.or.id/ejournal/proceedings/article/view/407

Manan, B. (1994). Hubungan Antara Pusat dan Daerah menurut UUD 1945. Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

Manan, B. (2001). Menyongsong Fajar Otonomi Daerah. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Mariana, D., & Paskarina, C. (2008). Demokrasi dan Politik Desentralisasi. Graha Ilmu.

Moleong, L. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Morris, C. (2020). Governing a pandemic: centre-regional relations and Indonesia’s COVID-19 response. https://www.newmandala.org/governing-a-pandemic-centre-regional-relations-and-indonesias-covid-19-response/

Nugroho, Y., & Negara, S. D. (2020). Urgent Need to Strengthen State Capacity: Learning from Indonesia’s COVID-19 Crisis. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute. http://hdl.handle.net/11540/12158.

Nur Wijayanti, S. (2017). Hubungan Antara Pusat dan Daerah Dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014. Jurnal Media Hukum, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.2016.0079.186-199

Pramiyanti, A., Mayangsari, I. D., Nuraeni, R., & Firdaus, Y. D. (2020). Public perception on transparency and trust in government information released during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research, 8(3), 351–376. https://doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2020.8.3.351

Raharjo, M. (2017). Studi Kasus Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. In Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.

Rahman, K. (2017). Pelayanan Pemerintahan yang Bertanggung Jawab. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 16(28), 34–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35967/jipn.v16i28.5823

Ramadani, R., & Rezah, F. S. (2021). Regional Head Election During COVID-19 Pandemic: the Antinomy in the Government Policies. Yuridika, 36(1), 213. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v36i1.23528

Rivelino, & Ginting, A. H. (2020). Tata Kelola Kolaborative Dalam Kebijakan Publik Dari Perspektive Penanganan Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja, 13(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.33701/jppdp.v13i1.1027

Roselina, E., & Asmiyanto, T. (2020). Personal Impact of Media Publicity During Covid-19 Pandemic and Awareness Among Generation Z in Jakarta, Indonesia. Library Philosophy and Practice, 0(0), 1–10.

Saksono, H. (2020). Innovation Hub: Media Kolaborasi Menuju Pemerintahan Daerah Inovatif. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 19(1), 1–16.

Saputra, H., & Salma, N. (2020). Dampak PSBB dan PSBB Transisi di DKI Jakarta dalam Pengendalian COVID-19. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.11042

Sarundajang, S. H. (2005). Arus Balik Kekuasaan Pusat ke Daerah. Penerbit Kata Hasta Pustaka.

Smith, C. B. (2014). Decentralization: The Teriorial Dimension od the State. Geogre Allen & Unwin.

Soderborg, S., & Muhtadi, B. (2020). Policy, Partisanship, and Pay: Diverging COVID-19 Responses in Indonesia. SSRN. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3636486

Stake, R. E. (1994). Case Studies. In N. K. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications.

Suharto, E. (2008). Kebijakan Sosial Sebagai Kebijakan Publik: Peran pembangunan kesejahteraan sosial dan pekerjaan sosial dalam mewujudkan negara kesejahteraan (welfare state) di Indonesia. Alfabeta.

Sydney Morning Herald. (2020). “Not allowed to do testing”: governor says Jakarta was tracking COVID-19 cases in January. https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/not-allowed-to-do-testing-governor-says-jakarta-was-tracking-covid-19-cases-in-january-20200507-p54qnh.html

Tuwu, D. (2020). Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19. Journal Publicuho, 3(2), 267–278. https://doi.org/10.35817/jpu.v3i2.12535

Vidhiasi, D. M. (2020). The Analysis of Political Discourse in Anies Baswedan Interview with The Sydney Morning Herald. Al-Lisan, 5(2), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.30603/al.v6i2.1340

Yandra, A., Faridhi, A., & Husna, K. (2022). Demokrasi di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 21(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v21i1.255

Yasa, A., Suswanta, S., Rafi, M., Rahmanto, F., Setiawan, D., & Iqbal Fadhlurrohman, M. (2021). Penguatan Reformasi Birokrasi Menuju Era Society 5.0 di Indonesia. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 20(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v20i1.139