Dari Bantuan Terfragmentasi Ke Tata Kelola Terpadu
Kolaborasi Multi-Pihak untuk UKM Pariwisata Kreatif
Kata Kunci:
Multipihak, Sektor Pariwisata, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah, Model BantuanAbstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model pendampingan terpadu bagi perusahaan pariwisata skala kecil dan menengah yang melibatkan keterlibatan multipihak. Secara khusus, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi model pendampingan yang dibutuhkan oleh UKM sektor pariwisata di Wisata Air Panas Guci dan Kabupaten Tegal serta menavigasi strategi pendampingan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka dengan melibatkan multipihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada UKM di kawasan wisata Air Panas Guci, Kabupaten Tegal. Data dikumpulkan melalui diskusi kelompok fokus dan wawancara mendalam dengan UKM di industri pariwisata. Menganalisis 20 informan yang mewakili sektor UKM di Air Panas Guci yang terdiri dari UKM fashion, kuliner, dan kerajinan tangan. Berdasarkan analisis data kualitatif yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa model pendampingan terpadu mencakup poin-poin substantif seperti pengembangan pemasaran, perizinan usaha dan badan usaha UKM, media sosial dan teknologi informasi, serta pengelolaan keuangan. Agar pendampingan lebih efektif, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan sangat dibutuhkan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa para pemangku kepentingan membutuhkan peran dan kapasitas mereka untuk mengoordinasikan pengetahuan, manajemen, dan semangat kewirausahaan di antara UKM di sektor pariwisata. Oleh karena itu, temuan studi ini menambah pengetahuan tentang bagaimana UKM di industri pariwisata dapat melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan dengan menggunakan strategi pendampingan terpadu.
Unduhan
Referensi
Apriyani, S. (2024). Kerja Sama Pemerintah dan NGO Dalam Pengarustamaan Isu dan Praktik Politik Lingkungan melalui Program Switch Asia. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 22(01), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v22i1.448
Arcos-Pumarola, J., Paquin, A. G., & Sitges, M. H. (2023). The use of intangible heritage and creative industries as a tourism asset in the UNESCO creative cities network. Heliyon, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13106
Ariwibowo, R., & Prasetyo, G. (2023). Reinventing Indonesia ’ s City Branding Strategy Through Conceptual Frameworks. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(1), 123–143.
Arkum, D., & Amar, H. (2022). The Influence of Economic Growth, Human Development, Poverty and Unemployment on Income Distribution Inequality: Study in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands in 2005-2019. Jurnal Bina Praja, 14(3), 413–422. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.413-422
Aulia, F. R., Arifin, Z., & Putri, I. A. (2024). Optimizing the Capacity of the Governing and Non-Governing Elites of Nagari Tuo Pariangan in the Implementation of Pacu Jawi. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 23(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v23i1.672
Boix-Domenech, R., Peiró-Palomino, J., & Rausell-Köster, P. (2021). Creative industries and productivity in the European regions. Is there a Mediterranean effect? Regional Science Policy and Practice, 13(5), 1546–1564. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12395
Carlisle, S., Kunc, M., Jones, E., & Tiffin, S. (2013). Supporting innovation for tourism development through multi-stakeholder approaches: Experiences from Africa. Tourism Management, 35, 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.05.010
Castaldi, C., Giuliani, E., Kyle, M., & Nuvolari, A. (2024). Are intellectual property rights working for society? Research Policy, 53(2), 104936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104936
Cicerone, G., Crociata, A., & Mantegazzi, D. (2021). Cultural and creative industries and regional diversification: Does size matter? Papers in Regional Science, 100(3), 671–687. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12585
Dellisanti, R. (2023). Spatial patterns of Cultural and Creative Industries: Creativity and filière behind concentration. Papers in Regional Science, 102(3), 533–564. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12733
Devi, E. O., Suluh, D., Dewi, K., & DJ, E. W. (2023). Policy Trend of Stunting Treatment in Developing Countries at Southeast Asia (WHO ’ s Role in Achieving Global Targets). Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 22(01), 124–134. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v22i1.444
DitjenKI. (2023). Lindungi Kekayaan Intelektual, Majukan Ekonomi Kreatif. MEDIA HKI: Pemantik Inovasi & Kreasi.
Echavarría-Arcila, M. A., Correa, J. C., & Pérez-Gómez, A. M. (2023). Intellectual property for commercial ideas in technology markets: A system dynamics model. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(2), 100041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100041
ERIA. (2021). Kajian Sektor Manufaktur Indonesia 2021.
Fahmi, F. Z., Krismiyaningsih, E., Sagala, S. A. H., & Rustiadi, S. (2023). Creative industries and disaster resilience: A focus on arts- and culture-based industries in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 99(November), 104136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104136
Fathurrahman. (2023). Strategi Penyerapan Anggaran yang Partisipatif dan Kolaboratif dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 22(2), 261–272. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v22i2.629
Fitri, U., Dahlan, D., Mustika, R., & Ramadhani, R. (2023). Dinamika Implementasi Kebijakan Transformasi Eks PNPM Menjadi BUM Desa Bersama di Kecamatan Sungai Tarab. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 22(01), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.
Gizzi, M. C., & Rädiker, S. (2021). The Practice of Qualitative Data Analysis Research Examples Using MAXQDA. In Maxqda Press (Issue March).
Gong, H., Yu, Z., & Hassink, R. (2023). Differentiated knowledge bases and catch-up in creative industries – A case of the online game industry in China. Geoforum, 141(July 2022), 103730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103730
Hadi, S., Hidayat, B. A., & Agus, A. (2024). Analysis of Urban Community Perceptions and Expectations of the Quality of Population Administration Services in Prabumulih City. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 23(1), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v23i1.697
Ho, C. Y., & Sheng, Y. (2022). Productivity advantage of large cities for creative industries. Papers in Regional Science, 101(6), 1289–1306. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12708
Holford, W. D. (2019). The future of human creative knowledge work within the digital economy. Futures, 105(July 2017), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2018.10.002
Kokkaew, N., Jokkaw, N., Peansupap, V., & Wipulanusat, W. (2022). Impacts of human resource management and knowledge management on non-financial organizational performance: Evidence of Thai infrastructure construction firms. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(6), 101750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101750
Koleangan, A. P. C., Budhi, J., & Archangela, A. (2023). Analisis Pendorong Pembangunan UMKM Sektor Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif di Sulawesi Utara melalui Pendekatan Tourism Satelite Account ( TSA ) dan SWOT Analisis Pendorong Pembangunan UMKM Sektor Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif di Sulawesi Utara Melalui Pe. In A. Widiana, G. Hadiwidjaja, M. Sapulette, & E. Simarmata (Eds.), Membangun UMKM Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif di Indonesia Timur (pp. 50–73).
Landoni, P., Dell’era, C., Frattini, F., Messeni Petruzzelli, A., Verganti, R., & Manelli, L. (2020). Business model innovation in cultural and creative industries: Insights from three leading mobile gaming firms. Technovation, 92–93(July 2019), 102084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2019.102084
Li, P. Q., & Kovacs, J. F. (2021). Creative tourism and creative spectacles in China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 49(January), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.08.023
Malik, N., Wei, Y. “Max,” Appel, G., & Luo, L. (2023). Blockchain technology for creative industries: Current state and research opportunities. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 40(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2022.07.004
Mishra, S. K., & Kushwaha, H. (2023). Managing litigation risk through business legal expense insurance: Facilitators and inhibitors for MSMEs. IIMB Management Review, 35(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2023.04.002
OECD. (2023). OECD Infrastructure Governance Indicators Conceptual framework , design , OECD Infrastructure Governance Indicators.
Putra, I. M. A. W. W., & Huda, M. N. (2022). Implementasi Good Village Governance dalam Pengembangan Industri Pariwisata. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 21(02), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v21i2.365
Remoaldo, P., Serra, J., Marujo, N., Alves, J., Gonçalves, A., Cabeça, S., & Duxbury, N. (2020). Profiling the participants in creative tourism activities: Case studies from small and medium sized cities and rural areas from Continental Portugal. Tourism Management Perspectives, 36(May), 100746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100746
Richards, G. (2020). Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 85(August), 102922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102922
Rosyadi, S., Kusuma, A. S., Fitrah, E., Haryanto, A., & Adawiyah, W. (2020). The Multi-Stakeholder’s Role in an Integrated Mentoring Model for SMEs in the Creative Economy Sector. SAGE Open, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020963604
Saparita, R., Margono, T., Apriliyadi, E. K., Wijayanto, F., Soesanto, Q. M. B., Carolina, C., & Dyah, S. (2023). Inklusif Triple Helix Inklusif untuk UMKM Daerah (1st ed.). Penerbit BRIN.
Sarantou, M., Kugapi, O., & Huhmarniemi, M. (2021). Context mapping for creative tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 86(June 2020), 103064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.103064
Soundararajan, V., Brown, J. A., & Wicks, A. C. (2019). Can Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives Improve Global Supply Chains? Improving Deliberative Capacity with a Stakeholder Orientation. Business Ethics Quarterly, 29(3), 385–412. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2018.38
Stott, L. (2022). Partnership and Transformation; The Promise of Multi-stakeholder Collaboration in Context. Routledge.
Supriyanto, E. E. (2022). BLUE TOURISM: Treating Marine Ecosystems and Increasing The Potential of Maritime Tourism in Indonesia. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 16(2), 53–63.
Sutjiatmi, S., Supriyanto, E. E., Suparto, D., & Rachmawati, M. (2023). Revitalizing the Branding of Tegal City As the Japanese of Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(1), 15–27.
Tang, J., & Liu, Q. (2024). Research in International Business and Finance R & D tax incentive policy , intellectual property right protection , and corporate innovation in an emerging market. Research in International Business and Finance, 69(June 2023), 102244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102244
van Laar, E., van Deursen, A. J. A. M., van Dijk, J. A. G. M., & de Haan, J. (2020). Measuring the levels of 21st-century digital skills among professionals working within the creative industries: A performance-based approach. Poetics, 81(December 2019), 101434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2020.101434
Wardana, L. W., Ahmad, Indrawati, A., Maula, F. I., Mahendra, A. M., Fatihin, M. K., Rahma, A., Nafisa, A. F., Putri, A. A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2023). Do digital literacy and business sustainability matter for creative economy? The role of entrepreneurial attitude. Heliyon, 9(1), e12763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12763
Yarnis, Y., Misnaniarti, M., & Windusari, Y. (2022). The Relationship between the Support Factor from SME Actors and the Officer Support regarding the Acceptance of the Importance of Distribution Permits for Pempek …. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(1), 3066–3074.
Yunus, R. (2022). Pembangunan Desa dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Kebijakan Dana Desa?: Kasus Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 21(02), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v21i2.359
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Penulis

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.